Hormone tests that include both male and female hormones are often part of comprehensive hormone panels. These panels assess a variety of hormones to provide a comprehensive picture of an individual’s endocrine (hormonal) health. While individual hormone tests may be tailored based on specific symptoms or concerns, a general hormone panel may include a combination of male and female hormones. Some common hormones measured in such panels include:

Testosterone:

Primarily considered a male hormone, but females also produce testosterone in smaller amounts. It plays a crucial role in libido, muscle mass, bone density, and overall well-being.

Estradiol:

The primary form of estrogen in females. It is important for the regulation of the menstrual cycle, reproductive health, and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics.

Progesterone:

A hormone produced in the ovaries (and in smaller amounts in males) that is involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and maintaining reproductive tissues.

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH):

Regulate the menstrual cycle in females and contribute to the production of sex hormones (estrogen and testosterone) in both males and females.

Prolactin:

Known for its role in lactation, prolactin levels can also affect fertility and menstrual cycles in both males and females.

Thyroid Hormones (TSH, Free T4, Free T3):

Thyroid hormones are crucial for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall body function.

Sample Requirement

Blood Sample Type:

Venous Blood: A venous blood sample is most commonly used for hormone analysis. It is drawn from a vein, usually in the arm, using a needle and a collection tube.